Constipation is a common complaint in children that is relatively defined for individual age groups based on the frequency and difficulty of defecation and stool consistency. The majority of constipation cases are functional or non-organic. Clinical presentation may vary, from insufficient evacuation noted by the parents, to complaints of abdominal pain, to secondary incontinence. Often, a combination of non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic management is needed for evacuating bowel content, eliminating pain upon defecation, and improving bowel habits.
Last updated: Dec 15, 2025
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